Resources

Research, from the data underneath

We keep a franchise fee database because the engine needs one: a brand cost typed in by hand is a brand cost nobody can check. What we publish here comes out of that same data, read from filed documents rather than gathered from a survey.

How to read anything we publish

Two rules govern this page. Every number traces to a document you could pull yourself, and where the data cannot support a figure we leave it out rather than model it. A gap that is visible can be filled; a gap that has been quietly estimated cannot be found again.

The underwriting standards the engine holds to are set out in Scope, which is worth reading before the research: it says what PATL covers today and, more usefully, what it does not.